The date varies from December 20 to December 23 depending on the year in the
Gregorian calendar. Yule is also known as the winter solstice in the northern
hemisphere and the summer solstice in the southern hemisphere due to the
seasonal differences.
Yule, (pronounced EWE-elle) is when the dark half of the year
relinquishes to the light half. Starting the next morning at sunrise, the sun
climbs just a little higher and stays a little longer in the sky each day. Known
as Solstice Night, or the longest night of the year, the sun's "rebirth"
was celebrated with much joy. On this night, our ancestors
celebrated the rebirth of the Oak King, the Sun King, the Giver of Life that
warmed the frozen Earth. From this day forward, the days would become
longer.
Bonfires were lit in the fields, and crops and trees were
"wassailed" with toasts of spiced cider. Children were escorted from house to
house with gifts of clove spiked apples and oranges which were laid in baskets
of evergreen boughs and wheat stalks dusted with flour. The apples and oranges
represented the sun. The boughs were symbolic of immortality (evergreens
were sacred to the Celts because they did not "die" thereby representing the
eternal aspect of the Divine). The wheat stalks portrayed the
harvest, and the flour was accomplishment of triumph, light, and life. Holly and
ivy not only decorated the outside, but also the inside of homes, in hopes
Nature Sprites would come and join the celebration. A sprig of Holly was kept
near the door all year long as a constant invitation for good fortune to visit
tthe residents. Mistletoe was also hung as decoration. It represented
the seed of the Divine, and at Midwinter, the Druids would travel deep into the
forest to harvest it.
The ceremonial Yule log was the
highlight of the Solstice festival. In accordance to tradition, the log must
either have been harvested from the householder's land, or given as a gift... it
must never have been bought. Once dragged into the house and placed in the
fireplace it was decorated in seasonal greenery, doused with cider or ale, and
dusted with flour before set ablaze by a piece of last years log, (held onto for
just this purpose). The log would burn throughout the night, then smolder for 12
days after before being ceremonially put out. Ash is the traditional wood of the
Yule log. It is the sacred world tree of the Teutons, known as Yggdrasil. An
herb of the Sun, Ash brings light into the hearth at the Solstice.
A
different type of Yule log, and perhaps one more suitable for modern
practitioners would be the type that is used as a base to hold three candles.
Find a smaller branch of oak or pine, and flatten one side so it sets upright.
Drill three holes in the top side to hold red, green, and white (season), green,
gold, and black (the Sun God), or white, red, and black (the Great Goddess).
Continue to decorate with greenery, red and gold bows, rosebuds, cloves, and
dust with flour.
Many customs created around Yule are identified with Christmas today. If you
decorate your home with a Yule tree, holly or candles, you are following some of
these old traditions. The Yule log, (usually made from a piece of wood saved
from the previous year) is burned in the fire to symbolize the Newborn
Sun/Son.
Symbolism of
Yule: Rebirth of the Sun, The longest night of the year, The Winter
Solstice, Introspect, Planning for the Future.
Symbols of
Yule: Yule log, or small Yule log with 3 candles, evergreen boughs or
wreaths, holly, mistletoe hung in doorways, gold pillar candles, baskets of
clove studded fruit, a simmering pot of wassail, poinsettias, christmas cactus.
Herbs of Yule: Bayberry, blessed thistle, evergreen,
frankincense holly, laurel, mistletoe, oak, pine, sage, yellow cedar.
Foods of Yule: Cookies and caraway cakes soaked in cider,
fruits, nuts, pork dishes, turkey, eggnog, ginger tea, spiced cider, wassail, or
lamb's wool (ale, sugar, nutmeg, roasted apples).
Incense of
Yule: Pine, cedar, bayberry, cinnamon.
Colors of
Yule: Red, green, gold, white, silver, yellow, orange.
Stones
of Yule: Rubies, bloodstones, garnets, emeralds, diamonds.
Activities of Yule: Caroling, wassailing the trees, burning
the Yule log, decorating the Yule tree, exchanging of presents, kissing under
the mistletoe, honoring Kriss Kringle the Germanic Pagan God of Yule |
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